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USS Bunker Hill (CG 52)

USS BUNKER HILL was the sixth ship of the TICONDEROGA-class of guided missile cruisers and the second commissioned U.S. Navy vessel to bear the name. She was named after the Battle of Bunker Hill, fought near Boston, Massachusetts, on June 17, 1775, during the American Revolutionary War. USS BUNKER HILL held a decommissioning ceremony at her homeport of San Diego, Calif., on September 22, 2023. She was officially decommissioned on September 29, 2023.

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Crew List:

This section contains the names of sailors who served aboard USS BUNKER HILL. It is no official listing but contains the names of sailors who submitted their information.

• Click here to view the list.

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• Click here to see which USS BUNKER HILL memorabilia are currently for sale on ebay.

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USS BUNKER HILL Cruise Books:

• WestPac Cruise Book 1988-89
• WestPac Cruise Book 2000-01
• WestPac Cruise Book 2004-05
• WestPac Cruise Book 2014-15

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About the Ship's Coat of Arms:

The Shield:

The sea dragon is an awesome beast that is both vigilant and fierce. Grasping a flaming sword, the sea dragon symbolizes the naval prowess and attack capability of today's USS BUNKER HILL. The flaming sword also represents the revolutionary capability of the Vertical Launching System first introduced in USS BUNKER HILL. The stars commemorate the eleven battle stars the former USS BUNKER HILL (CV 17) earned in the Pacific theater during World War II. Blue and gold are the colors traditionally associated with the Navy and are symbolic of the sea and excellence. The two white bars in chief represent American courage and purpose as displayed at the Battle of BUNKER HILL on 17 June 1775. The red bars symbolize the British assaults on the colonists' entrenchment and the curve below alludes to the hill that the British took at great cost. Bunker Hill proved to be a rallying point for the Americans, since afterwards the British faced full scale war.

The Crest:

The colonists were formidable opponents at Bunker Hill. The entrenchments or redoubts they built are symbolized by the scarlet hill and battlements. The muskets with bayonets recall the weapons of that battle and the powder horn refers to the New Englander's stand until their ammunition supply was exhausted. The anchor is symbolic of maritime traditions and excellence of achievement.

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History of USS BUNKER HILL:

Built by Ingalls Shipbuilding at Pascagoula, Mississippi, BUNKER HILL was the first ship of the TICONDEROGA-class equipped with the Mk 41 Vertical Launching System, replacing the Mk 26 twin-arm missile launchers installed in the first five cruisers of the class. The construction contract for USS BUNKER HILL was awarded on January 15, 1982, and her keel was laid at Ingalls Shipbuilding on January 11, 1984. She was launched on March 11, 1985, and christened on April 13, 1985. Construction and outfitting continued through the remainder of the year and into 1986, including the installation and integration of propulsion machinery, weapons, radar, electronic warfare equipment and communications systems. Builder's trials and acceptance evaluations were conducted in the Gulf of Mexico, examining the ship's propulsion performance, navigation equipment and combat systems. Particular attention was given to the integration of the new Vertical Launching System with the AEGIS weapon system, which represented a substantial change from the missile launching arrangements of the earlier cruisers.

USS BUNKER HILL was commissioned at Charlestown, Massachusetts, on September 20, 1986, near the monument commemorating the battle after which she had been named. Following commissioning, the cruiser departed the East Coast and proceeded through the Panama Canal to join the Pacific Fleet. Naval Station San Diego, California, became her first homeport. During the following months, BUNKER HILL conducted initial training, engineering evaluations, weapons exercises and operational certification. Her activities included air defense exercises, simulated missile engagements, antisubmarine warfare operations and tactical maneuvering with other Pacific Fleet units. The ship was subsequently selected for an accelerated deployment schedule, requiring preparations for overseas operations earlier than originally planned.

During the opening months of 1987, USS BUNKER HILL continued readiness training in the Southern California operating areas and participated in exercises intended to prepare her for operations with a surface action group in the western Pacific and Indian Ocean. During READIEX 87-5, she operated with Battle Group Sierra, which included the battleship USS MISSOURI (BB 63), the nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser USS LONG BEACH (CGN 9), the guided missile destroyer USS HOEL (DDG 13), the guided missile frigate USS CURTS (FFG 38) and the replenishment oiler USS KANSAS CITY (AOR 3). The exercise included coordinated air defense, antisubmarine warfare, surface warfare and underway replenishment operations. BUNKER HILL's AEGIS system was used to coordinate the air defense of the participating ships during simulated tactical engagements.

In July 1987, USS BUNKER HILL began her first overseas deployment, nearly one year ahead of the original schedule. She operated with Battle Group Sierra as the force proceeded across the Pacific toward Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. Following an upkeep period at Subic Bay, Philippines, BUNKER HILL assumed duties as Anti-Air Warfare Coordinator for the battle group during the passage toward the North Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman. Her responsibilities included maintaining air surveillance, identifying aircraft and coordinating defensive operations involving several ships and supporting aircraft.

The deployment coincided with increasing tensions in the Persian Gulf during the Iran-Iraq War. Both Iran and Iraq had attacked commercial shipping, and Kuwait had requested international protection for its tankers. The United States agreed to reflag eleven Kuwaiti tankers under the American flag and began Operation Earnest Will in July 1987 to protect them during passages through the Strait of Hormuz and Persian Gulf. American naval forces were required to monitor aircraft, small naval vessels, mines and other possible threats while escorting commercial shipping through the region.

During Operation Earnest Will, USS BUNKER HILL provided air defense protection for the surface action group centered on USS MISSOURI and participated in operations associated with the protection of American-flagged tankers. The cruiser operated in the Persian Gulf and adjoining waters, maintaining radar surveillance and distributing tactical information among participating ships. Her duties included monitoring Iranian military aircraft, identifying civilian air traffic and coordinating defensive measures during movements through the Strait of Hormuz. The deployment required sustained readiness because American vessels were operating in close proximity to Iranian naval and air units while commercial shipping continued to transit the area.

The deployment also brought USS BUNKER HILL into operations with the carrier battle group centered on USS RANGER (CV 61). The carrier force operated in the North Arabian Sea and Indian Ocean, providing tactical air support and surveillance for American naval units in the region. BUNKER HILL contributed to the coordination of air defense and maintained the operational readiness of her missile systems during the extended deployment.

Following completion of her Middle East assignment, USS BUNKER HILL returned across the Indian and Pacific Oceans and subsequently resumed operations from San Diego. During the opening months of 1988, she completed post-deployment maintenance and continued exercises involving carrier escort duties, missile engagements and antisubmarine warfare training. The cruiser also participated in operations with the destroyer USS FIFE (DD 991), including combined tactical exercises and helicopter-supported antisubmarine warfare scenarios.

During August 1988, USS BUNKER HILL transferred her homeport from San Diego to Fleet Activities Yokosuka, Japan, becoming part of the permanently forward-deployed American naval force in the western Pacific. The homeport change enabled the Seventh Fleet to maintain an AEGIS-equipped cruiser in the region without requiring the ship to return regularly to the United States between deployments. BUNKER HILL completed the passage to Yokosuka in company with USS FIFE. Her arrival was followed by official welcoming ceremonies and preparations for her assignment to the carrier battle group centered on USS MIDWAY (CV 41).

Shortly after arriving in Japan, USS BUNKER HILL received orders to participate in naval presence operations associated with the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, South Korea. She operated with the aircraft carriers USS NIMITZ (CVN 68) and USS MIDWAY, serving as Force Anti-Air Warfare Coordinator for the combined carrier force. The operations required the cruiser to maintain air surveillance and coordinate information from participating ships and aircraft while American naval forces remained available in the region during the Olympic Games.

During the latter part of 1988 and the opening months of 1989, USS BUNKER HILL operated with the USS MIDWAY Battle Group during an extended deployment in the Seventh Fleet area of responsibility. Her activities included exercises with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, among them ANNUALEX 63G. During these exercises, BUNKER HILL conducted simulated submarine engagements and coordinated operations with embarked SH-60B Seahawk helicopters. The cruiser also participated in air defense exercises involving Japanese and American aircraft. Her performance during the deployment was recognized through a Meritorious Unit Commendation, and she subsequently received her first Battle Efficiency Award.

During the remainder of 1989, USS BUNKER HILL continued operating from Yokosuka with Seventh Fleet forces. Her assignments included regional maritime surveillance, air defense training, combined operations with Japanese naval units and participation in carrier battle group exercises. The ship maintained readiness for deployment to the Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf while supporting the American naval presence in Northeast Asia. These activities required periodic training in waters surrounding Japan and the Korean Peninsula, together with maintenance periods at Yokosuka.

During the first half of 1990, USS BUNKER HILL continued Seventh Fleet operations and maintained readiness for possible assignments in the Middle East. The international situation changed on August 2, 1990, when Iraqi forces invaded Kuwait. The United States responded by deploying military forces to the region under Operation Desert Shield, intended to deter further Iraqi advances and support international sanctions against Iraq. The Navy reinforced its presence in the Red Sea, North Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf, where aircraft carriers and surface combatants were assigned to maritime interception, air defense and contingency operations.

In November 1990, USS BUNKER HILL deployed to the Middle East in support of Operation Desert Shield. The cruiser operated as part of the American naval force assembled for the campaign against Iraq and assumed responsibilities as a multinational Air Warfare Commander. Her duties included coordinating aircraft and missile defense among naval units from several countries, maintaining surveillance of military and civilian air traffic and distributing tactical information to participating ships and supporting aircraft.

The assignment involved coordinating defensive operations for a force comprising as many as 26 naval vessels and more than 300 combat aircraft from six countries. USS BUNKER HILL's AEGIS system provided the command facilities, radar surveillance and communications necessary to maintain a common tactical picture in an operating area where American and coalition aircraft were conducting frequent missions. The cruiser also prepared for Tomahawk missile strikes against Iraqi military targets if diplomatic efforts failed to secure Iraq's withdrawal from Kuwait.

Operation Desert Storm began on January 17, 1991, following the expiration of the United Nations deadline for Iraqi withdrawal from Kuwait. American and coalition aircraft and warships launched attacks against Iraqi military installations, air defense sites, command facilities and other targets. USS BUNKER HILL participated in the opening naval strike operations and was among the first AEGIS-equipped warships to launch Tomahawk Land Attack Missiles in combat. During the campaign, she fired a total of 28 Tomahawk cruise missiles against Iraqi targets.

Other American warships participating in the wider naval strike campaign included USS MISSOURI and the destroyer USS PAUL F. FOSTER (DD 964). The attacks were coordinated with carrier-based aviation and other coalition air operations intended to reduce Iraqi military capabilities. BUNKER HILL continued her duties as Air Warfare Commander while launching cruise missiles and supporting the operations of the naval force.

During the subsequent weeks of Operation Desert Storm, USS BUNKER HILL maintained air surveillance and tactical coordination for American and coalition vessels operating in the Persian Gulf region. Her responsibilities included identifying aircraft, monitoring possible threats and coordinating defensive responses while carrier aircraft conducted strikes over Iraq and Kuwait. The naval force also maintained readiness against Iraqi missile attacks and possible surface threats. Major ground combat operations ended on February 28, 1991, but American naval forces continued maritime security and surveillance duties after the ceasefire.

USS BUNKER HILL completed her deployment in March 1991 and returned to Seventh Fleet operations. Her participation in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm was recognized with the Navy Unit Commendation, the Combat Action Ribbon and the Kuwait Liberation Medal. During the following months, the cruiser resumed training and maintenance while preparing for further assignments with the forward-deployed carrier battle group.

In July 1991, USS BUNKER HILL escorted USS MIDWAY to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, where the carrier was relieved in the forward-deployed role by USS INDEPENDENCE (CV 62). The transfer formed part of the arrangements preceding the decommissioning of USS MIDWAY in April 1992. BUNKER HILL subsequently returned to the western Pacific and continued operations with the Seventh Fleet.

During the opening months of 1992, USS BUNKER HILL participated in exercises and preparations for another deployment to the Middle East. In March, she visited Naval Station Subic Bay in the Philippines with other American warships during the final period of the American naval presence at the base. The United States was preparing to close its major naval facilities at Subic Bay following the decision of the Philippine government not to renew the base agreement. The closure, completed later in 1992, represented a significant change in American naval logistics arrangements in the western Pacific.

In April 1992, USS BUNKER HILL departed Yokosuka for a seven-month deployment to the Arabian Gulf with American naval forces, including elements of the USS INDEPENDENCE Battle Group. During the deployment, she served in an air defense coordination role for the American naval presence in the Persian Gulf. The mission involved continued enforcement of United Nations sanctions imposed on Iraq following the Gulf War and the protection of American and coalition naval units operating in the region.

In August 1992, the United States, United Kingdom and France established Operation Southern Watch to enforce restrictions on Iraqi military aircraft operating south of the 32nd parallel. USS BUNKER HILL participated in the planning and initial implementation of the operation, using her AEGIS surveillance and command facilities to coordinate air defense information among naval units and supporting aircraft. The cruiser continued to monitor air traffic and maintain readiness against possible Iraqi air or missile threats while carrier aircraft conducted patrols over southern Iraq.

Following completion of the Middle East assignment, USS BUNKER HILL returned to Yokosuka in the autumn of 1992. She subsequently participated in exercises with Japanese naval forces, including ANNUALEX, before entering a maintenance and training period. The continuing presence of American naval forces in Japan provided a permanent base for operations throughout Northeast Asia while allowing Seventh Fleet units to respond rapidly to developments around the Korean Peninsula, Taiwan Strait and other regional areas.

During the opening months of 1993, USS BUNKER HILL resumed training with the USS INDEPENDENCE Battle Group. The cruiser participated in Exercise Team Spirit 93, a major combined American-Republic of Korea exercise conducted in and around the Korean Peninsula. The exercise involved air defense, antisubmarine warfare, surface operations and coordination between American and South Korean forces. BUNKER HILL also provided air defense coverage for the amphibious command ship USS BLUE RIDGE (LCC 19), the Seventh Fleet command ship.

In September 1993, USS BUNKER HILL participated in a diplomatic visit to Vladivostok, Russia, together with the guided missile cruiser USS MOBILE BAY (CG 53). The two American warships arrived on September 18 and remained until September 20. The visit followed the end of the Cold War and was intended to expand professional contact between American and Russian naval personnel.

During the passage across the Sea of Japan, USS BUNKER HILL and USS MOBILE BAY encountered dense fog before arriving near Vladivostok. Russian naval officers and pilots subsequently assisted the American ships during the approaches to the port. The visitors were received by representatives of the Russian Pacific Fleet, and both ships were opened to Russian military personnel and civilians. The program included official meetings, ship tours, cultural exchanges and receptions. BUNKER HILL hosted a reception attended by Russian naval officers.

Following the Russian visit, USS BUNKER HILL resumed Seventh Fleet operations in Northeast Asia. In November 1993, she deployed for independent operations in the Sea of Japan before rejoining the USS INDEPENDENCE Battle Group for another deployment associated with Operation Southern Watch. The cruiser continued air defense surveillance and maritime security duties in support of American operations in the Persian Gulf region.

On March 17, 1994, USS BUNKER HILL returned to Yokosuka, completing another extended deployment. Her operations during the previous months had included independent maritime surveillance, carrier escort duties and support for the enforcement of restrictions on Iraqi military aircraft. During the remainder of 1994, the ship underwent maintenance and resumed exercises with American and Japanese naval forces.

During the opening months of 1995, USS BUNKER HILL participated in training and readiness evaluations in preparation for another deployment with the USS INDEPENDENCE Battle Group. In March, the cruiser made a diplomatic visit to Qingdao in the People's Republic of China, with Commander Carrier Group Five embarked. The visit represented an important stage in renewed contacts between the American and Chinese navies. American and Chinese officials participated in meetings, professional exchanges and ship visits intended to improve communication and mutual understanding.

Following the Qingdao visit, USS BUNKER HILL conducted further exercises and deployment preparations. From April through June 1995, she participated in advanced battle group training intended to maintain proficiency in carrier escort duties, air defense coordination and maritime security operations. During June and August, the cruiser completed major readiness inspections and equipment evaluations while preparing for another deployment to the Middle East.

In August 1995, USS BUNKER HILL deployed with the USS INDEPENDENCE Battle Group for operations in the Arabian Gulf. The deployment involved continued support of Operation Southern Watch and maritime interception activities associated with United Nations sanctions against Iraq. BUNKER HILL served in an air defense coordination role, maintaining radar surveillance and exchanging tactical information with participating naval units and aircraft.

Following completion of the Middle East operating period, USS BUNKER HILL returned to Northeast Asian waters and participated in major bilateral exercises with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force and Japan Air Self-Defense Force. These included ANNUALEX 07G and Exercise Cope North. The exercises involved coordinated air defense, simulated surface warfare, communications and tactical operations between American and Japanese forces. During 1995, BUNKER HILL also received recognition for her operational readiness and air warfare performance.

In March 1996, USS BUNKER HILL became involved in the Third Taiwan Strait Crisis. The confrontation developed after the People's Republic of China conducted missile tests and military exercises near Taiwan during a period of political tension associated with Taiwan's first direct presidential election. Between March 7 and March 15, Chinese forces launched additional short-range ballistic missiles into waters near Taiwan, prompting the United States to increase its naval presence in the region.

On March 7, 1996, USS BUNKER HILL detached from the USS INDEPENDENCE Battle Group and proceeded at high speed toward the Taiwan Strait. The following day, she took station southeast of Taiwan under the operational control of Task Force 72. Her mission included monitoring Chinese missile activity and using the AN/SPY-1A radar to track ballistic missile launches and their trajectories. The AEGIS combat system recorded information concerning the observed missile flights, providing American commanders with data about the tests.

USS INDEPENDENCE subsequently took position northeast of Taiwan, where her aircraft provided support for the American naval force monitoring the confrontation. The aircraft carrier USS NIMITZ was also directed toward the region from the Arabian Gulf. The increased American naval presence coincided with the conclusion of the Chinese military exercises and the Taiwanese presidential election. As tensions eased, BUNKER HILL departed the immediate operating area on March 25, 1996, and resumed normal Seventh Fleet assignments.

During the remainder of 1996, USS BUNKER HILL continued operations from Yokosuka and participated in multinational naval exercises. These included ANNUALEX, a major exercise involving the USS INDEPENDENCE Battle Group and units of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force. Approximately 120 Japanese naval vessels and 180 aircraft participated in the broader exercise series. The activities included combined air defense, antisubmarine warfare, surface warfare and tactical communications, with emphasis on coordination between American and Japanese forces operating in the waters surrounding Japan.

During 1997, USS BUNKER HILL continued Seventh Fleet training, maintenance and carrier battle group operations from Yokosuka. Her assignments included air defense exercises, maritime surveillance and tactical training with American and allied naval forces. The ship maintained readiness for deployment to the Arabian Gulf while continuing to support the American naval presence in Northeast Asia.

In January 1998, USS BUNKER HILL began another deployment to the Arabian Gulf with the USS INDEPENDENCE Battle Group. The deployment included support for Operation Southern Watch and maritime security operations associated with continuing international restrictions on Iraq. BUNKER HILL conducted air defense surveillance and tactical coordination while American aircraft monitored the southern Iraqi no-fly zone. She also continued maritime security operations with American and coalition surface combatants.

Following completion of the deployment in June 1998, USS BUNKER HILL prepared for a permanent homeport change. In July, she shifted from Yokosuka, Japan, to Naval Station San Diego, California, ending approximately ten years of forward-deployed service in Japan. The transfer reflected changes in the composition of the Seventh Fleet and allowed the cruiser to return to the normal Pacific Fleet deployment cycle based in the United States.

During the remainder of 1998 and throughout 1999, USS BUNKER HILL conducted maintenance, readiness training and exercises from San Diego. The ship participated in tactical evaluations, air defense exercises, aviation operations and preparations for future deployments. Her schedule included the restoration of equipment following prolonged forward-deployed service and the integration of the ship into Pacific Fleet training and deployment arrangements.

During the first half of 2000, USS BUNKER HILL participated in workups with the carrier battle group centered on USS ABRAHAM LINCOLN (CVN 72). The training included RIMPAC 2000, the multinational Rim of the Pacific exercise conducted near Hawaii. RIMPAC involved American and allied ships, submarines and aircraft from several countries, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Chile, the Republic of Korea and Australia. The exercises included air defense coordination, antisubmarine warfare, surface warfare, tactical maneuvering and simulated power-projection operations.

Following RIMPAC and additional pre-deployment training, USS BUNKER HILL prepared for a six-month deployment with the USS ABRAHAM LINCOLN Battle Group. The carrier and its accompanying ships departed San Diego on August 17, 2000, for operations in the western Pacific, Indian Ocean and Middle East. BUNKER HILL served as an air defense coordination platform for the battle group during its passage across the Pacific, conducting surveillance, tactical exercises and underway replenishments while preparing for possible operations in the Persian Gulf.

In September 2000, USS BUNKER HILL was assigned to support the amphibious ready group centered on the amphibious assault ship USS TARAWA (LHA 1). Other ships of the group included the dock landing ship USS ANCHORAGE (LSD 36) and the amphibious transport dock USS DULUTH (LPD 6). The amphibious force was operating in the vicinity of East Timor, where international military forces were assisting the establishment of security and supporting humanitarian activities following the violence associated with the territory's 1999 independence referendum.

USS BUNKER HILL served as Air Defense Commander for the USS TARAWA Amphibious Ready Group, coordinating air surveillance and defensive procedures while the amphibious ships conducted operations off East Timor. The assignment required the cruiser to integrate the capabilities of the AEGIS combat system with the communications and tactical procedures of an amphibious force. The operations included maritime security, coordination of helicopter and aircraft activity and support for the amphibious group's humanitarian mission. BUNKER HILL subsequently rejoined American naval forces operating toward the Middle East.

During the autumn of 2000, USS BUNKER HILL operated in the North Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf region, supporting Operation Southern Watch and maritime interception missions associated with United Nations sanctions against Iraq. Her responsibilities included air defense surveillance, carrier escort duties and the identification of merchant vessels suspected of violating restrictions on trade with Iraq. During the deployment, BUNKER HILL participated in the boarding and inspection of more than forty merchant ships, cooperating with American and coalition naval units responsible for enforcing the sanctions.

On October 12, 2000, the guided missile destroyer USS COLE (DDG 67) was attacked by suicide bombers in the port of Aden, Yemen. The explosion killed seventeen American sailors and injured thirty-nine others, causing extensive damage to the destroyer. The attack resulted in increased force-protection measures for American naval vessels throughout the Middle East. USS BUNKER HILL, which was operating in the region, received orders to provide additional security for American ships and support vessels based in Bahrain.

Following the attack, USS BUNKER HILL departed Bahrain at short notice and assumed responsibilities for the protection of several U.S. Navy and Military Sealift Command vessels operating in the Persian Gulf. The ships included the mine countermeasures vessels USS ARDENT (MCM 12) and USS DEXTROUS (MCM 13), together with the coastal mine hunters USS CARDINAL (MHC 60) and USS RAVEN (MHC 61). BUNKER HILL provided air and surface surveillance, communications and force-protection support while the mine warfare vessels continued their assignments in the region.

From October 15 to November 12, 2000, USS BUNKER HILL maintained increased maritime security operations associated with the response to the attack on USS COLE. The cruiser remained at sea for an extended period, conducting patrols and coordinating defensive arrangements for the ships under her protection. The heightened security requirements affected normal port visits, replenishment schedules and operating procedures throughout the region. BUNKER HILL subsequently resumed maritime interception and surveillance operations as part of the continuing American naval presence in the Persian Gulf.

During the final months of 2000, USS BUNKER HILL continued operations with the USS ABRAHAM LINCOLN Battle Group. Her duties included air defense coordination, maritime security patrols, support for carrier flight operations and underway replenishments. The deployment required cooperation with other American and coalition naval forces maintaining the embargo against Iraq while also responding to the increased terrorist threat to American vessels following the attack in Aden.

On January 12, 2001, USS BUNKER HILL arrived at Fremantle, Western Australia, beginning a port visit lasting until January 17. The stop provided logistical support and crew rest following the extended Middle East operating period. After departing Fremantle, the cruiser continued along the Australian coast and arrived at Sydney on January 23 for another visit lasting until January 28. These visits formed part of the return voyage from the Middle East and allowed the crew to complete maintenance and replenishment before the final transpacific passage.

Following the Australian visits, USS BUNKER HILL proceeded across the Pacific toward the United States. During February, the ship participated in additional exercises and preparations for returning to homeport. She completed the deployment and returned to San Diego on February 18, 2001, after approximately six months away from her homeport.

After returning from the deployment, USS BUNKER HILL entered a post-deployment maintenance period and resumed training in the Southern California operating areas. During the spring and summer of 2001, she conducted engineering inspections, combat systems evaluations, aviation training and tactical exercises. The activities were intended to maintain the ship's readiness for future deployments while correcting equipment deficiencies identified during the preceding overseas assignment.

The terrorist attacks against the United States on September 11, 2001, resulted in major changes to American military operations and naval readiness requirements. USS BUNKER HILL remained at San Diego during the immediate aftermath of the attacks and continued preparations for future deployments in support of American naval operations. In September, she began a Selected Restricted Availability involving maintenance and repairs to shipboard equipment. The availability included work necessary to sustain her AEGIS combat capabilities and machinery readiness.

During 2002, USS BUNKER HILL continued operations from San Diego, participating in Pacific Fleet training and preparations for another deployment. Her activities included exercises in air defense, surface warfare, antisubmarine warfare and tactical communications. The cruiser conducted readiness inspections and combat systems evaluations while preparing for operations with American carrier forces in the western Pacific and Middle East. The international situation was changing as the United States continued military operations in Afghanistan and increased pressure on Iraq over its compliance with United Nations resolutions.

During the latter part of 2002 and the opening months of 2003, USS BUNKER HILL prepared for operations in the Persian Gulf in support of the American military buildup preceding Operation Iraqi Freedom. The ship's preparations included training for Tomahawk land-attack missions, air defense operations and maritime security assignments. The AEGIS system and Vertical Launching System allowed BUNKER HILL to perform both defensive air warfare tasks and long-range land-attack missions.

By March 2003, USS BUNKER HILL was operating in the northern Persian Gulf as American and coalition forces prepared for military action against Iraq. The cruiser was assigned to participate in the opening Tomahawk strikes of Operation Iraqi Freedom, with targets selected as part of the wider effort to attack Iraqi command facilities and military installations. The ship's crew prepared the Vertical Launching System and associated combat equipment for the coordinated strike operation.

On March 20, 2003, USS BUNKER HILL launched thirteen Tomahawk land-attack cruise missiles during the opening hours of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The first four missiles were fired at approximately 5:15 a.m. local time. After maneuvering to a new firing position, the cruiser launched another nine missiles in rapid succession, completing the initial firing sequence at approximately 5:45 a.m. The launches were observed and documented by journalists and Navy photographers aboard the ship. BUNKER HILL's missiles were among the first American cruise missiles fired during the invasion of Iraq.

The opening Tomahawk strikes were intended to attack selected Iraqi military and command targets while coalition aircraft carried out additional operations against Iraqi forces. USS BUNKER HILL continued missile strike duties during the following weeks, eventually firing a total of thirty-one Tomahawk cruise missiles during the campaign. The cruiser also maintained air defense surveillance and maritime security operations while American and coalition forces continued the military campaign.

During the subsequent stages of Operation Iraqi Freedom, USS BUNKER HILL supported naval forces operating in the Persian Gulf and North Arabian Sea. Her duties included air defense coordination, maritime surveillance, carrier escort operations and readiness to conduct additional land-attack strikes. The campaign involved continuous coordination between American naval vessels, carrier-based aircraft and land-based coalition forces. Following the fall of Baghdad on April 9, 2003, naval operations continued as coalition forces attempted to establish control of Iraq and protect maritime approaches to the country.

On May 1, 2003, President George W. Bush announced the end of major combat operations in Iraq, although military operations continued. USS BUNKER HILL subsequently completed her Persian Gulf assignment and began preparations for the return voyage. Following the deployment, the cruiser resumed the normal Pacific Fleet operating cycle, including post-deployment maintenance, equipment inspections and readiness training from San Diego.

During 2004, USS BUNKER HILL underwent further training and preparations for another deployment to the western Pacific and Indian Ocean. The forthcoming assignment would be conducted with an expeditionary strike group, reflecting the Navy's developing concept of integrating amphibious ships with surface combatants capable of providing air defense, surface warfare and antisubmarine warfare support. BUNKER HILL's AEGIS system would allow her to coordinate the air defense of an amphibious force while maintaining the capability to conduct independent maritime security operations.

In December 2004, USS BUNKER HILL deployed with Expeditionary Strike Group Five, centered on the amphibious assault ship USS BONHOMME RICHARD (LHD 6). Other ships of the group included the amphibious transport dock USS DULUTH, the dock landing ship USS RUSHMORE (LSD 47), the guided missile destroyer USS MILIUS (DDG 69) and the guided missile frigate USS THACH (FFG 43). The expeditionary strike group was scheduled to operate in the western Pacific and Middle East, supporting American maritime security and military operations.

On December 26, 2004, a powerful undersea earthquake occurred off the coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia, generating a tsunami that devastated coastal communities around the Indian Ocean. Large areas of Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India and other countries suffered extensive damage, and hundreds of thousands of people were killed or displaced. American naval forces operating in the region were redirected to support an international humanitarian relief effort known as Operation Unified Assistance.

USS BUNKER HILL and the USS BONHOMME RICHARD Expeditionary Strike Group were among the American naval units assigned to assist the relief operation. The ships proceeded toward the affected areas near northern Sumatra and Thailand, where helicopters and landing craft were used to transport food, drinking water, medical supplies and other essential material to communities whose roads, ports and other infrastructure had been damaged or destroyed. BUNKER HILL provided air defense coordination, communications and support for the amphibious group's aviation operations while the larger amphibious ships served as platforms for helicopter-supported relief missions.

During Operation Unified Assistance, USS BUNKER HILL operated with American and allied naval forces involved in the humanitarian mission. The relief effort required coordination with the Indonesian government, international relief organizations and military forces from several countries. The naval force was able to provide transportation, medical support, communications and supplies to areas that had become difficult to reach by land. BUNKER HILL subsequently resumed her scheduled deployment after completing the humanitarian support phase.

In January 2005, USS BUNKER HILL continued operations in the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea. On January 31, an embarked helicopter from the cruiser conducted a medical evacuation from the merchant vessel MV APOLLO SUN. A Japanese crew member aboard the vessel had become seriously ill and required medical treatment ashore. The helicopter transported the sailor from the merchant ship to Seeb International Airport near Muscat, Oman, where he could receive medical assistance. Following the operation, BUNKER HILL resumed maritime security and other assigned duties.

During the following months of 2005, USS BUNKER HILL operated in the Fifth Fleet area of responsibility, supporting the maritime security presence maintained in the Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf. Her assignments included surveillance, tactical coordination, exercises and escort duties associated with the expeditionary strike group. The deployment combined humanitarian support operations, regional maritime security tasks and training with other American and allied naval units.

USS BUNKER HILL completed the deployment and returned to San Diego in May 2005. Following her return, the cruiser underwent post-deployment maintenance, inspections and readiness training. During the remainder of the year, the ship continued operations in the eastern Pacific while the Navy considered a major modernization program for its AEGIS-equipped cruisers.

In March 2006, the Navy announced a program to modernize the AEGIS combat systems aboard selected cruisers and destroyers, with USS BUNKER HILL selected as the first cruiser to receive the planned improvements. The modernization was intended to replace aging computer equipment, improve the flexibility of the AEGIS weapon system and integrate newer communications, sensors and weapons-control capabilities. Before entering the modernization program, BUNKER HILL was scheduled to complete another overseas deployment.

During the first half of 2006, USS BUNKER HILL prepared for an overseas deployment as part of Expeditionary Strike Group 5 (ESG 5), centered on the amphibious assault ship USS BOXER (LHD 4). The cruiser participated in a series of training exercises off Southern California, including a Composite Training Unit Exercise (COMPTUEX) and a Joint Task Force Exercise (JTFEX). Serving as the group's Sea Combat Commander under Capt. Charles M. Gaouette, BUNKER HILL was responsible for coordinating the protection of the formation against surface and subsurface threats. On September 13, 2006, the cruiser departed San Diego with ESG 5 for a deployment to the Western Pacific and Middle East. Following a stop at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, the group continued across the Pacific and Indian Oceans, entering the U.S. Fifth Fleet area of operations on November 8, 2006. Its mission included maritime security operations intended to support regional stability and prevent terrorist organizations from using international shipping routes to transport personnel, weapons and other materials.

By early January 2007, USS BUNKER HILL was operating off the coast of Somalia as part of the multinational Combined Task Force 150 (CTF 150), alongside USS RAMAGE (DDG 61) and other coalition warships. Following intensified fighting between Ethiopian forces and Islamist militants in Somalia, coalition naval forces increased their surveillance of shipping in the region to prevent suspected terrorists from escaping by sea. On January 8, 2007, the aircraft carrier USS DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER (CVN 69), which had deployed from Norfolk on October 3, 2006, was directed toward Somali waters. During the following days, BUNKER HILL operated in cooperation with the carrier and other naval units, including USS ANZIO (CG 68) and USS ASHLAND (LSD 48), conducting maritime security and interdiction operations off the Somali coast. This cooperation formed part of a broader multinational effort involving ships from different operational formations. BUNKER HILL subsequently completed her deployment and returned to San Diego on March 13, 2007.

On February 16, 2007, the cruiser had been awarded the 2006 Battle Efficiency Award. The award was part of a series of consecutive Battle Efficiency awards received by the ship during the preceding years. Following her return, BUNKER HILL underwent post-deployment maintenance and preparations for the planned combat systems modernization.

In February 2008, USS BUNKER HILL entered BAE Systems San Diego Ship Repair for an extensive modernization under the Navy's Cruiser Modernization Program. The cruiser was the first ship selected to receive the AEGIS Open Architecture combat systems upgrade, intended to replace earlier proprietary computer equipment with a more flexible computing environment. The modernization would allow future software and hardware improvements to be introduced more efficiently and would support the integration of additional sensors and weapons capabilities.

The modernization included installation of the AEGIS Open Architecture Weapon System, improvements to radar and fire-control equipment, Cooperative Engagement Capability and modifications to navigation, communications and shipboard control systems. Cooperative Engagement Capability was designed to allow participating ships and aircraft to share sensor information and maintain a coordinated tactical picture. The work also included replacement of equipment associated with the combat information center and improvements to the ship's ability to process and distribute tactical information.

Additional modernization work aboard USS BUNKER HILL included modifications intended to improve machinery efficiency and reduce operating costs. A stern flap was fitted to the hull to reduce hydrodynamic resistance and improve fuel efficiency during sustained operations. The ship also received navigation and engineering system improvements intended to simplify maintenance and support continued operation of the aging cruiser. On August 25, 2008, USS BUNKER HILL completed the first activation of the modernized AEGIS Open Architecture Weapon System. Equipment integration, testing and inspections continued during the remainder of 2008 and the first half of 2009. The ship remained at San Diego while the Navy and contractors completed installation and validation of the new systems.

During the summer of 2009, USS BUNKER HILL completed the principal modernization work and returned to sea for testing and certification. The program culminated in Combat System Ship Qualification Trials, during which the ship's modernized sensors, computers, communications and weapons-control equipment were evaluated under operational conditions. The trials included simulated and live engagements intended to verify the integration of the new AEGIS baseline with the ship's missile systems and supporting sensors. The modernization was completed during 2009, making USS BUNKER HILL the first cruiser equipped with the Navy's AEGIS Open Architecture modernization package. Following completion of the trials, the cruiser resumed Pacific Fleet operations and began training for future deployments.

On October 1, 2009, USS BUNKER HILL was assigned to the newly established Carrier Strike Group One (CSG 1), based in San Diego and commanded by Rear Admiral Ted Branch. The group's designated flagship, the aircraft carrier USS CARL VINSON (CVN 70), was still on the East Coast following the completion of a lengthy Refueling and Complex Overhaul (RCOH) at Newport News Shipbuilding, Virginia. The carrier was scheduled to transfer to her new homeport of San Diego in early 2010, undertaking an extended voyage around South America that would include exercises with several South American navies under the Southern Seas 2010 program. BUNKER HILL was assigned to accompany the carrier during this voyage. On January 10, 2010, the cruiser departed San Diego, heading east toward the Panama Canal and the Caribbean to join the carrier's forthcoming transit. USS CARL VINSON departed Norfolk, Virginia, on January 12, 2010, beginning her journey toward the Pacific.

On the same day, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti, causing widespread destruction in Port-au-Prince and surrounding communities. The United States launched Operation Unified Response to provide humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, and USS CARL VINSON, already underway in the Atlantic, was diverted toward Haiti. The carrier arrived off Port-au-Prince on January 15, 2010, where her embarked helicopters began delivering emergency supplies, transporting personnel and evacuating casualties.

Meanwhile, BUNKER HILL, which had reached the waters near Panama, was directed toward Haiti and proceeded at high speed to join the relief effort. The cruiser subsequently joined USS CARL VINSON off the Haitian coast, supporting the humanitarian operation and providing assistance to affected communities ashore. BUNKER HILL's crew delivered emergency assistance to six Haitian villages.

On February 1, 2010, both ships concluded their participation in the relief operation and resumed preparations for the planned transit around South America. During the following weeks, BUNKER HILL accompanied USS CARL VINSON during Southern Seas 2010, participating in multinational exercises and naval engagements with South American countries. Both ships passed through the Strait of Magellan in mid-March before continuing north along the Pacific coast of South America. BUNKER HILL returned to San Diego on April 12, 2010, completing a three-month deployment.

During the summer, the cruiser participated in events associated with the Portland Rose Festival and maritime exchanges involving the Russian Pacific Fleet cruiser VARYAG. The activities included official visits and opportunities for professional contact between American and Russian naval personnel. During the latter part of 2010, USS BUNKER HILL resumed preparations for another deployment with USS CARL VINSON. The training included air defense exercises, carrier escort operations, weapons evaluations and tactical coordination with other surface combatants assigned to Carrier Strike Group One. The ship continued to employ the modernized AEGIS system installed during the preceding shipyard period.

In November 2010, USS BUNKER HILL departed San Diego for a deployment to the western Pacific and Middle East with the USS CARL VINSON Carrier Strike Group. The deployment included operations in the Seventh and Fifth Fleet areas of responsibility and participation in maritime security missions associated with Operations Enduring Freedom and New Dawn. BUNKER HILL served as Air Defense Commander for the carrier strike group, coordinating surveillance and defensive measures while American naval aircraft supported military operations in Afghanistan and Iraq.

During the deployment, USS BUNKER HILL conducted maritime surveillance, carrier escort operations and exercises with other American and coalition naval forces. The ship's assignments included monitoring commercial and military shipping, maintaining air defense readiness and coordinating information from participating naval units. The operating environment required continued attention to the threat of piracy, particularly in waters near the Gulf of Aden and Somali coast.

On February 2, 2011, USS BUNKER HILL and the guided missile destroyer USS MOMSEN (DDG 92) responded to a report of a pirate attack against the Panamanian-flagged merchant vessel DUQM in the Gulf of Oman. Two small boats carrying suspected pirates had approached the merchant ship and attempted to board it. The merchant vessel transmitted a distress call, and the two American warships maneuvered toward the area. As USS BUNKER HILL and USS MOMSEN approached, the suspected pirates abandoned the attack and returned toward a larger vessel being used as a mother ship. The American warships subsequently investigated the suspected pirate operation. Personnel from USS MOMSEN destroyed two unoccupied small boats associated with the mother ship, preventing their further use in piracy operations. USS BUNKER HILL participated in the coordinated response and maritime security operation but did not itself destroy the boats.

Following the incident, USS BUNKER HILL continued maritime security duties in the Fifth Fleet area of responsibility. The deployment included additional carrier escort operations, air defense training and coordination with American and coalition naval units. The cruiser subsequently completed the overseas assignment and returned to San Diego in 2011.

During the latter part of 2011, USS BUNKER HILL completed maintenance, training and preparations for another deployment with Carrier Strike Group One. The workups included tactical exercises intended to maintain the readiness of the ship's modernized AEGIS combat system and the integration of its defensive capabilities with carrier-based aircraft and other surface combatants.

In November 2011, USS BUNKER HILL again departed San Diego with the USS CARL VINSON Carrier Strike Group for operations in the western Pacific and Middle East. The deployment included maritime security operations, support for Operation Enduring Freedom and combined exercises with regional partners. The cruiser served as an air defense and command platform for the carrier strike group while maintaining readiness for other surface warfare and antisubmarine warfare assignments. During the deployment, USS BUNKER HILL visited Hong Kong from December 27 to December 29, 2011. The visit provided an opportunity for crew rest, replenishment and professional contact with local authorities. Following the Hong Kong visit, the cruiser continued toward the Indian Ocean and Fifth Fleet area of responsibility.

During the first months of 2012, USS BUNKER HILL operated in the Arabian Sea and adjoining waters with USS CARL VINSON. The carrier strike group supported American military operations in Afghanistan while conducting maritime security and air defense operations. BUNKER HILL also participated in exercises and maintained readiness against possible threats to the ships operating in the region. During the return voyage, the deployment included port visits to Jebel Ali in the United Arab Emirates, Chennai, India, and Fremantle, Australia. The visits provided opportunities for logistical support, crew rest and professional exchanges with regional naval authorities. Following the Australian operating period, the carrier strike group proceeded across the Pacific toward Hawaii and the West Coast.

On May 23, 2012, USS BUNKER HILL returned to San Diego, completing the deployment with the USS CARL VINSON Carrier Strike Group. Following her return, the cruiser underwent post-deployment maintenance, equipment inspections and readiness evaluations. On October 22, 2012, USS BUNKER HILL entered BAE Systems San Diego Ship Repair for a five-month Drydocking Selected Restricted Availability. The work included hull inspections, machinery maintenance, repairs and equipment modifications required to sustain the ship's operational capabilities. The dry-docking period provided access to underwater portions of the hull and propulsion system that could not be examined during normal pier-side maintenance.

The selected restricted availability continued into early 2013. Following completion of the shipyard work, USS BUNKER HILL conducted sea trials, engineering evaluations and readiness training. During the remainder of 2013, the cruiser resumed operations in the eastern Pacific, including exercises with other Pacific Fleet units and preparations for another carrier strike group deployment.

During the first half of 2014, USS BUNKER HILL continued training and pre-deployment preparations with the USS CARL VINSON Carrier Strike Group. The exercises included air defense coordination, surface warfare, antisubmarine warfare and integrated operations with carrier-based aircraft. The ship also completed readiness evaluations and logistics preparations before beginning another extended deployment.

On August 22, 2014, USS BUNKER HILL departed San Diego with the USS CARL VINSON Carrier Strike Group for operations in the western Pacific and Middle East. Other ships assigned to the strike group included the guided missile destroyers USS GRIDLEY (DDG 101), USS STERETT (DDG 104) and USS DEWEY (DDG 105). The deployment took place during a period of increasing American military operations against the Islamic State organization in Iraq and Syria.

During September 2014, USS BUNKER HILL participated in Exercise Valiant Shield 2014 in waters near Guam and the Mariana Islands. Valiant Shield was a large American joint-force exercise involving aircraft carriers, surface combatants, submarines and land-based aircraft. The exercises tested coordinated operations across several military services, including air defense, surface warfare, antisubmarine warfare and simulated power-projection missions. Following Valiant Shield, USS BUNKER HILL continued westward with the USS CARL VINSON Carrier Strike Group. The force entered the Fifth Fleet area of responsibility on October 15, 2014, and began supporting Operation Inherent Resolve shortly afterward. The operation was established to conduct military action against the Islamic State organization, which had seized extensive territory in Iraq and Syria during 2014.

From October 19, 2014, the USS CARL VINSON Carrier Strike Group conducted operations associated with the campaign against Islamic State forces. Aircraft from the carrier flew strike and surveillance missions over Iraq and Syria, while USS BUNKER HILL provided air defense coordination and maritime security support. The cruiser maintained surveillance of regional air traffic and coordinated tactical information with the carrier and other participating naval units.

During the following months, USS BUNKER HILL continued operations in the Arabian Sea and Persian Gulf region. Her assignments included air defense surveillance, carrier escort duties, maritime security patrols and exercises with American and coalition naval forces. The deployment required sustained cooperation between naval vessels and aircraft conducting military operations over Iraq and Syria.

In early 2015, the French aircraft carrier CHARLES DE GAULLE joined American naval forces supporting Operation Inherent Resolve. The presence of the French carrier provided additional opportunities for combined maritime operations, including coordination between American and French aircraft and surface combatants. USS BUNKER HILL continued her air defense and tactical coordination duties while coalition aircraft supported the campaign against Islamic State forces.

During the deployment, USS BUNKER HILL made logistical and port visits in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, including Jebel Ali and Bahrain, before beginning the return voyage. The cruiser subsequently proceeded through the Indian Ocean and western Pacific, completing the final stages of the deployment. On June 4, 2015, USS BUNKER HILL returned to San Diego with the USS CARL VINSON Carrier Strike Group, ending an overseas assignment of more than nine months.

Following her return, USS BUNKER HILL underwent post-deployment maintenance and readiness restoration. In October 2015, the cruiser was undergoing a Selected Restricted Availability at Naval Base San Diego. The work included equipment repairs, inspections and maintenance required following the extended deployment. These activities continued into 2016, when the ship underwent additional work at BAE Systems San Diego Ship Repair. During 2016, USS BUNKER HILL completed maintenance and resumed Pacific Fleet training. Her operating schedule included sea trials, engineering evaluations, combat systems certification and exercises intended to restore full deployment readiness. The ship continued to prepare for operations with the carrier strike group centered on USS THEODORE ROOSEVELT (CVN 71).

During the first three quarters of 2017, USS BUNKER HILL participated in training and deployment preparations with USS THEODORE ROOSEVELT. These included combined air defense, surface warfare and carrier escort exercises in the Southern California operating areas. The training was intended to certify the carrier strike group for operations across the western Pacific and Middle East.

On October 7, 2017, USS BUNKER HILL departed San Diego with the USS THEODORE ROOSEVELT Carrier Strike Group for a deployment to the western Pacific and Fifth Fleet area of responsibility. The deployment involved continued American naval operations in support of regional maritime security and military operations against terrorist organizations in the Middle East. During the first phase of the deployment, USS BUNKER HILL operated in the western Pacific, participating in exercises and maritime security activities with American and allied naval forces. The strike group subsequently proceeded to the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea, where it supported Operations Inherent Resolve and Freedom's Sentinel. Freedom's Sentinel was the American operation established to support counterterrorism activities and Afghan security forces following the conclusion of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan.

During the Middle East operating period, USS BUNKER HILL served as an air defense and surveillance platform for the carrier strike group. Her AEGIS system provided radar coverage and tactical information for the ships and aircraft operating in the region. The cruiser also conducted maritime security patrols and maintained readiness for other surface warfare and defensive missions. Following completion of the Fifth Fleet assignment, USS BUNKER HILL returned to the western Pacific with USS THEODORE ROOSEVELT. The final stages of the deployment included additional exercises and preparations for the return to the United States. On May 7, 2018, BUNKER HILL arrived at San Diego, completing approximately seven months overseas.

During the remainder of 2018, USS BUNKER HILL entered a period of maintenance and readiness restoration. In September, the cruiser was undergoing a Selected Restricted Availability at the NASSCO shipyard in San Diego. The work included maintenance and equipment repairs required following the deployment and preparation for future operations. During 2019, USS BUNKER HILL continued maintenance, inspections and training from San Diego. Her operational schedule included sea trials, combat systems evaluations and integration with the USS THEODORE ROOSEVELT Carrier Strike Group. The ship participated in exercises intended to maintain readiness for another western Pacific deployment, including air defense coordination, carrier escort procedures and tactical communications training.

In January 2020, USS BUNKER HILL departed San Diego with the USS THEODORE ROOSEVELT Carrier Strike Group for operations in the western Pacific. The deployment was intended to support American maritime security objectives and the presence of the Seventh Fleet in the Indo-Pacific region. BUNKER HILL conducted carrier escort operations, air defense surveillance and tactical exercises while the strike group proceeded across the Pacific.

On February 7, 2020, USS BUNKER HILL arrived at Saipan in the Northern Mariana Islands for a port visit. The stop provided an opportunity for logistical support and official engagements before the cruiser resumed operations in the western Pacific. From March 5 to March 9, 2020, USS BUNKER HILL visited Da Nang, Vietnam, together with USS THEODORE ROOSEVELT. The visit marked the twenty-fifth anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the United States and Vietnam in 1995. American naval personnel participated in official engagements and professional exchanges with Vietnamese authorities. The visit reflected the continued development of relations between the two countries and their increasing maritime cooperation.

During the deployment, the outbreak of COVID-19 developed into a global pandemic. USS THEODORE ROOSEVELT subsequently experienced a major outbreak among her crew and was diverted to Guam for medical treatment and containment measures. USS BUNKER HILL continued operational assignments in the western Pacific while the Navy adjusted its deployment and force-protection procedures in response to the pandemic.

During April 2020, USS BUNKER HILL conducted maritime operations in the South China Sea and Philippine Sea. Beginning on April 13, she operated in company with the Australian frigate HMAS PARRAMATTA, conducting combined tactical maneuvers and maritime cooperation activities. On April 18, the amphibious assault ship USS AMERICA (LHA 6) and the guided missile destroyer USS BARRY (DDG 52) joined the force. The participating ships conducted combined operations intended to improve interoperability and maintain a naval presence in the region.

On April 29, 2020, USS BUNKER HILL conducted a Freedom of Navigation Operation near the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. The operation was intended to challenge restrictions on innocent passage asserted by China, Vietnam and Taiwan. BUNKER HILL proceeded through waters subject to overlapping territorial claims in accordance with the American interpretation of international maritime law. The operation formed part of the continuing U.S. Navy program to assert navigational rights in areas where coastal states had made maritime claims considered excessive by the United States.

Following completion of the South China Sea operating period, USS BUNKER HILL continued operations in the western Pacific and began preparations for the return voyage. The COVID-19 pandemic required restrictions on port visits, crew movements and normal contact with shore facilities. The cruiser subsequently crossed the Pacific and returned to Naval Base San Diego on July 8, 2020. USS THEODORE ROOSEVELT arrived at San Diego the following day.

During the second half of 2020, USS BUNKER HILL underwent maintenance and preparations for another deployment. Despite the disruptions caused by the pandemic, the Navy continued training and certification activities while introducing measures intended to limit the spread of infection among crews. BUNKER HILL participated in exercises with other Pacific Fleet units and prepared to deploy again with the USS THEODORE ROOSEVELT Carrier Strike Group.

On December 23, 2020, USS BUNKER HILL departed San Diego with the USS THEODORE ROOSEVELT Carrier Strike Group for another deployment to the western Pacific. The deployment was conducted under the Navy's modified operating procedures introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The participating ships conducted carrier operations, maritime security patrols and training exercises while limiting unnecessary contacts with personnel ashore.

On January 23, 2021, the USS THEODORE ROOSEVELT Carrier Strike Group entered the South China Sea. USS BUNKER HILL conducted air defense surveillance and tactical coordination during the operating period, supporting the carrier and other surface combatants assigned to the force. The deployment included exercises with American and allied naval units throughout the Seventh Fleet area of responsibility.

During the following months, USS BUNKER HILL continued operations in the western Pacific, participating in maritime security activities and exercises intended to improve cooperation with regional partners. The cruiser maintained surveillance of air and surface traffic while supporting the carrier strike group's scheduled operations. These activities took place amid continuing regional tension over maritime claims in the South China Sea and increasing American emphasis on maintaining a naval presence in the Indo-Pacific region.

In May 2021, USS BUNKER HILL participated in Exercise Northern Edge 2021 in the Gulf of Alaska. The exercise involved American Navy, Air Force and other military units conducting large-scale joint operations in northern Pacific waters. The activities included air defense, surface warfare, antisubmarine warfare and coordination between naval and land-based aircraft. BUNKER HILL operated in the exercise area on May 8, participating in training designed to improve joint-force integration in a complex operational environment.

Following completion of Northern Edge 2021, USS BUNKER HILL continued southward toward California. She returned to San Diego on May 22, 2021, completing her second western Pacific deployment within approximately sixteen months. The ship subsequently resumed maintenance, training and equipment inspections at her homeport. During the remainder of 2021 and the opening months of 2022, USS BUNKER HILL maintained readiness through exercises, certifications and maintenance periods. The Navy was reviewing the future of the aging TICONDEROGA-class cruisers and had begun planning the retirement of several ships as part of a wider modernization of the surface fleet. BUNKER HILL nevertheless remained available for operational service and continued preparations for another carrier strike group deployment.

During 2022, USS BUNKER HILL was assigned to the NIMITZ Carrier Strike Group, centered on USS NIMITZ. The group also included the guided missile destroyers USS DECATUR (DDG 73), USS PAUL HAMILTON (DDG 60), USS CHUNG-HOON (DDG 93), USS WAYNE E. MEYER (DDG 108) and USS SHOUP (DDG 86). The force was preparing for a deployment to the Indo-Pacific region, where the United States continued to maintain naval forces in support of regional security commitments and maritime cooperation with allies.

During the summer and autumn of 2022, USS BUNKER HILL participated in training and certification exercises with the NIMITZ Carrier Strike Group. The preparations included Composite Training Unit Exercise, or COMPTUEX, which was intended to certify the carrier, its air wing and accompanying surface combatants for integrated operations. BUNKER HILL served as Integrated Air and Missile Defense Commander, coordinating air defense training and tactical information among the participating ships and aircraft. The COMPTUEX exercises included scenarios involving air defense, surface warfare, antisubmarine warfare, maritime interdiction and carrier strike operations. The participating ships trained to maintain a common tactical picture, respond to simulated threats and coordinate operations over a wide maritime area. Following completion of the exercise, the strike group continued preparations for departure from the United States.

On December 3, 2022, USS BUNKER HILL departed San Diego with the USS NIMITZ Carrier Strike Group for what would become her final operational deployment. The force proceeded toward the western Pacific and began operations in the Seventh Fleet area of responsibility. The deployment was intended to support the American naval presence in the Indo-Pacific and provide opportunities for combined exercises with regional allies and partners.

During the opening weeks of the deployment, USS BUNKER HILL conducted carrier escort operations, air defense surveillance and tactical training with the accompanying destroyers. Her responsibilities included maintaining the recognized air picture for the strike group and coordinating defensive measures during simulated air and missile attacks. The ship also participated in replenishment operations and other activities necessary to sustain an extended deployment at sea.

During January 2023, the USS NIMITZ Carrier Strike Group operated in the South China Sea, conducting routine maritime security activities and training exercises. USS BUNKER HILL participated in air defense coordination and surveillance while the carrier's aircraft conducted flight operations. The operating period took place amid continued tension over territorial and maritime claims in the region. During the following months, USS BUNKER HILL continued operations in the Philippine Sea and South China Sea with USS NIMITZ and accompanying surface combatants. The group conducted combined exercises with the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force and Republic of Korea Navy, including antisubmarine warfare training, search and rescue exercises and tactical communications. These operations were intended to improve interoperability and coordination among the participating navies.

In April 2023, USS BUNKER HILL operated in the Philippine Sea with the NIMITZ Carrier Strike Group, which included USS DECATUR, USS CHUNG-HOON and USS WAYNE E. MEYER during portions of the operating period. The participating ships conducted carrier operations, maritime surveillance and combined tactical exercises in the western Pacific. BUNKER HILL continued serving as an air and missile defense coordination platform for the force.

During May and June 2023, USS BUNKER HILL completed the final stages of her deployment. The strike group continued operations in the western Pacific before beginning the return voyage to the United States. The deployment included sustained periods at sea, combined operations with regional naval forces and participation in exercises intended to demonstrate the readiness of American carrier and surface combatant forces.

On June 28, 2023, USS BUNKER HILL returned to San Diego together with USS NIMITZ and USS DECATUR, completing approximately seven months overseas. Other ships of the strike group had returned to their respective homeports during the preceding days. The arrival marked the completion of BUNKER HILL's final operational deployment after almost thirty-seven years of commissioned service. Following her return, USS BUNKER HILL entered the final preparations for decommissioning at Naval Base San Diego. The work included personnel transfers, equipment inventories, ammunition removal, administrative procedures and preparations for transfer to inactive custody. The crew also prepared for the formal ceremony that would conclude the ship's commissioned service.

On September 22, 2023, USS BUNKER HILL was decommissioned during a ceremony at Naval Base San Diego. The event was attended by Navy officials, former commanding officers, crew members and invited guests. The ceremony marked the end of more than thirty-seven years of operational service. The Navy's historical records identify September 22, 2023, as the date of the decommissioning ceremony and use September 29 as the administrative date of removal from active service.

Following her decommissioning, the former USS BUNKER HILL was prepared for transfer to the Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility at Bremerton, Washington. The Military Sealift Command rescue and salvage ship USNS GRASP (T-ARS 51) was assigned to tow the decommissioned cruiser from San Diego to the Pacific Northwest. On September 29, 2023, GRASP connected to ex-BUNKER HILL in San Diego Bay and began the northbound tow.

The towing operation continued along the Pacific coast of the United States, with USNS GRASP maintaining control of the former cruiser during the passage. On October 11, 2023, the tow arrived at the Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility in Bremerton, Washington, where ex-BUNKER HILL was placed in inactive custody. She joined other decommissioned American warships awaiting decisions concerning their final disposal.

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About the Ship's Name, about the Battle of Bunker Hill:

On the Eve of June 16, 1775, the sun set on a small ragtag army of soldiers besieging a city held by the most powerful nation on the face of the earth. The city was Boston, one of the largest port cities of the Northeastern British colonies. The powerful nation was England, whose colonies and dominions were so expansive that the English proudly stated they had an empire on which the sun never set. And the ragtag army was a small militia of Americans who were willing to fight, and die, for the freedom they so strongly believed in.

Colonel William Prescott was ordered that night to take 1200 troops against England s 7000 and seize Bunker Hill, overlooking Boston Harbor. Instead, Col. Prescott led his troops to Breed s Hill, a hill on the same peninsula. They worked all night fortifying Breed s Hill under the cover of darkness, and had almost completed their task before the night ended. When dawn broke over the city and the British ships anchored in the harbor discovered what the Americans were up to they opened fire.

Cannon fire proved to be ineffective, so Major General Sir William Howe landed over 2000 British regulars on the beach and twice charged the American soldiers on the hill. Both times, the Americans repelled the British attack, forcing Maj. Gen. Howe to retreat and rethink his strategy. As the British prepared for their third offensive against this ragged militia, Col. Prescott recognized that the Americans were almost out of ammunition. He ordered his men to standby for one more volley of fire and then to retreat.

Many British soldiers fell to the last of the Americans ammunition, but the English continued the charge. Col. Prescott ordered his men to draw back to safety. After two hours and several attempts, the British were able to take back Breed s Hill, but at a price. The cost to the English was 1054 in casualties, while the cost to the Americans was less than 450 killed, wounded and captured.

At first, the Battle of Bunker Hill was seen as a defeat by the Americans and a tactical victory for the British, which it was. However, the Americans soon came to regard the battle as a moral victory for their fight for independence. They used their actions in this battle to earn support, both at home and abroad, and as a rallying point for later battles. The American militia had successfully held off the highly-trained British soldiers during several attacks, and had given in only when their ammunition had run out. The Battle of Bunker Hill served as a victory to Americans, in that, it inspired them to pursue their efforts and to eventually win their freedom from the British Crown.

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USS BUNKER HILL Patch Gallery:

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USS BUNKER HILL Image Gallery:

The photos below were taken by me and show the BUNKER HILL undergoing overhaul at San Diego, Calif., on March 10, 2008.

The photos below were taken by Shiu On Yee and show the BUNKER HILL visiting Hong Kong December 27-29, 2011, while assigned to the USS CARL VINSON (CVN 70) Carrier Strike Group.

The photos below were taken by me and show the BUNKER HILL at Naval Base San Diego, Calif., on October 3, 2012.

The photo below was taken by Lydia Perz and shows the BUNKER HILL at Naval Base San Diego, Calif., on May 3, 2014.

The photos below were taken by Michael Jenning and show the BUNKER HILL undergoing a Selected Restricted Availability (SRA) at Naval Base San Diego, Calif., on October 2, 2015.

The photos below were taken by Michael Jenning and show the BUNKER HILL undergoing a Selected Restricted Availability (SRA) at BAE Systems San Diego Ship Repair on April 18, 2016.

The photo below was taken by Michael Jenning and shows the BUNKER HILL at Naval Base San Diego, Calif., on October 6, 2016.

The photos below were taken by Sebastian Thoma and show the BUNKER HILL at Naval Base San Diego, Calif., on December 20, 2016.

The photos below were taken by Michael Jenning and show the BUNKER HILL at the NASSCO shipyard, San Diego, Calif., for a Selected Restricted Availability (SRA) on September 28, 2018.

The photos below were taken by Sebastian Thoma and show the BUNKER HILL at Naval Base San Diego, Calif., on November 28 and November 29 (aerial photos), 2021.

The photo below was taken by Michael Jenning and shows the BUNKER HILL at Naval Base San Diego, Calif., on December 28, 2021.

The photos below were taken by Michael Jenning and show the BUNKER HILL at Naval Base San Diego, Calif., on November 5, 2022 - less than a year before decommissioning.

The photo below was taken by me and shows the decommissioned BUNKER HILL laid up at the Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility, Bremerton, Wash., on July 15, 2024.

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